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The largest US housing bill in decades became law at midnight without President Donald Trump's signature, after he declined to sign or veto it.
The bipartisan 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act became law at the stroke of midnight on July 11, 2026, without President Donald Trump's signature. Under the US Constitution, a bill becomes law automatically if the president neither signs nor vetoes it within the allotted window.
The legislation is described as the most comprehensive US housing bill in decades. It is intended to increase housing supply and to limit institutional investors from buying certain single-family homes. Because it passed with bipartisan support in Congress, the measure took effect despite the president's decision not to sign it.
Trump had withheld his signature, dismissing the bill as "of minor importance" in a post on Truth Social. He demanded that Congress first pass his separate SAVE America Act, a voter identification measure, before he would act on the housing legislation. The standoff set the bipartisan housing bill against the president's own legislative priority, but did not stop the measure from taking effect.
With the president neither signing nor vetoing the bill within the constitutional window, it took effect automatically. Supporters say the new law will shape US housing markets by expanding supply and restricting certain large-scale investor purchases of single-family homes.
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